What is a primary characteristic of counterproductive/toxic leadership?

The primary characteristic of counterproductive or toxic leadership is demonstrating abusive and self-serving behaviors. Such leaders often prioritize their own interests over those of their team or organization, which can lead to a harmful work environment. This type of leadership may involve manipulation, favoritism, and a lack of empathy for team members, ultimately undermining morale, trust, and productivity.

In contrast, the other choices describe positive leadership traits that contribute to a healthy workplace culture. Encouraging teamwork and fostering a positive environment are crucial for building strong relationships among team members. Maintaining open lines of communication helps in creating transparency and trust. Finally, fostering employee engagement and morale is essential for motivating team members and ensuring they feel valued. These positive attributes stand in stark contrast to the behaviors exhibited by toxic leaders.