What is an azimuth?

An azimuth is defined as a horizontal angle measured clockwise from a north baseline. In navigation and land surveying, this measurement is crucial for determining direction. The azimuth is typically expressed in degrees, ranging from 0° to 360°. For example, an azimuth of 0° indicates true north, while an azimuth of 90° points east, 180° points south, and 270° points west. This concept is fundamental for NCOs and soldiers when orienting themselves on maps or while conducting operations, as it helps in communication and coordination of movements.

Understanding azimuths is vital in various military applications, including navigation, target location, and artillery adjustments, ensuring that personnel can effectively and accurately direct movement and fire. Thus, recognizing the function and importance of an azimuth is essential for anyone involved in military operations.